Social Security Forms
Social Security Handbook
Podcast Scripts
Personal Finance
Retirement Plan
Mutual Funds
Income Taxes
Bonds
Stocks
Podcast Notes
Personal Finance
Retirement Plan
Mutual Funds
Income Taxes
Bonds
Stocks
Reviews
Book
Magazine
Audio Tape
Foreign
Japan
Chinancials.com
Medicare Answers
Having higher average earnings will give you higher Social Security retirement benefits, but the benefit increase is not proportional to your higher wages. In your case, if you already have 25 years of relatively high wages, followed by 13 years of lower wages, your retirement benefits may not go down that much.
Social Security uses the highest 35 years of indexed earnings in a benefit computation, along with two "bend points" that reduce the effectiveness of higher wages on retirement benefits.
Probably a bigger factor affecting your retirement benefits which is under your control is your ability to delay receipt of retirement benefits.
For example, see this scenario :
http://www.ssa.gov/OACT/ProgData/retirebenefit1.html
It shows a scenario where one worker A has high early earnings, low late earnings, but retires early. Worker B has low early wages, high late wages, but retires later. Worker A winds up ahead in monthly benefits with $1,510 vs. $1,605 for worker B.